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Colorado Criminal Defense Law Blog

Boulder, Colorado Woman Assault With Steak Knife: C.R.S. 18-3-202

A Boulder woman has been accused of first-degree assault, C.R.S. 18-3-202, and second-degree assault, C.R.S. 18-3-203, after allegedly trying to stab her boyfriend with a steak knife in a Domestic Violence argument. In Adams, Douglas, and Jefferson County Colorado, the difference between first and second-degree assault depends on a few different factors including: 1) the level of injury and 2) the mental state of the person who commits the assault. For example, first-degree assault requires the infliction of serious bodily injury by use of a deadly weapon with intent to inflict serious bodily injury, or the infliction of serious bodily injury caused by extreme indifference to the value of human life.

Second degree assault requires the infliction of bodily injury by use of a deadly weapon with intent to inflict bodily injury, or the infliction of serious bodily injury caused by recklessness with a deadly weapon. Serious bodily injury generally involves a substantial risk of death, serious permanent disfigurement, loss or impairment of the function of any part of the body, or breaks, fractures, or serious burns.

It is unclear whether these charges will be charged as acts of domestic violence (C.R.S. 18-6-801). In Denver, Arapahoe, and Weld County, domestic violence is not a separate crime within itself, but is a sentencing enhancer that can be added to charges for any other crimes if the parties are in an intimate relationship. As this altercation occurred between boyfriend and girlfriend, it is likely that the Boulder District Attorney will view them as acts of domestic violence.

Additionally, the woman claims that she was protecting herself and that she was afraid her boyfriend was going to kill her. Self defense (C.R.S. 18-1-704) is a powerful affirmative defense against charges such as assault in Colorado. An experienced defense attorney can craft a self defense argument and completely negate any charges you are facing for a violent crime in Colorado.

First and second-degree assault convictions in Larimer, Boulder, and El Paso County have severe punishments, usually carrying lengthy prison sentences. If you have been accused of an assault, especially if you were not the initiator of the fight, you need an advocate who will protect your rights. At the O'Malley Law Office, we have over twenty years of experience defending people against assault and domestic violence charges. So be smart, exercise your right to remain silent, and call us at 303-731-0719. Together we can protect your future.

Colorado Couple's Theft Charges at Restaurant: Theft, C.R.S. 18-4-401

An elderly Colorado couple is facing Theft charges (C.R.S. 18-4-401) for refusing to pay their bill at the Westminster Outback Steakhouse. The couple claims that they got food poisoning from their meal and that the manager said he would take care of the bill. The manager claims that he offered them a discounted meal, but never said that he would give them a free meal. Theft (C.R.S. 18-4-401) in Denver, Douglas, and Adams County Colorado is a class 2 misdemeanor, if the value of the property is less than $500, and a class 1 misdemeanor if the value of the property is between $500 and $999. If the property has value of greater than $1000, a person accused of the crime can be charged with a felony.

In this case, the cost of the meal was $56.21, so the couple can be charged with Theft as a class 2 misdemeanor. While they have been advised to pay the bill before they are charged and issued a summons to appear in court, the couple says they want to make a statement about not paying for an unsatisfactory meal. The manager of the Outback said that he calls the Westminster Police Department, which is in Adams County Colorado, any time someone leaves without paying their bill.

District Attorneys in Arapahoe, Weld, and Jefferson County can pursue Theft charges regardless of how minute the value of the item stolen may be. Likewise, prosecutors usually won't care about the reason for non-payment of a meal or services. While it may seem completely reasonable to most people that you shouldn't have to pay for a bad product--or one that makes you sick--this will not generally be considered a good excuse for non-payment under the law.

If you have been accused of theft by police in Aurora, Centennial, Thornton, or Boulder you need an experienced criminal defense attorney to protect your rights. In this job market, even a misdemeanor can greatly affect your ability to get a job unless you can seal your criminal record. At the O'Malley Law Office, we find real solutions to guard your criminal record and your future employment. So be smart, exercise your right to remain silent, and call us at 303-731-0719. Together, we can protect your future.

Colorado DNA Re-Test Exonerates Innocent Man

The Justice Review Project, newly created by the Colorado Attorney General's Office, exonerated a Colorado man convicted and sentenced to life in 1996 for a Sexual Assault and Murder he did not commit. As the public has been made aware of the inaccuracies of DNA testing in its infancy, prosecutors all over the country have begun re-testing DNA used in older cases. The wrongfully accused man was living in the town of Palisade (Mesa County), near the victim at the time. The man now accused of committing the crime is already serving a life sentence for the rape and murder of a Fort Collins woman.

While the Attorney General, along with the District Attorneys in Denver, Arapahoe, Adams, and Jefferson County, seem incredibly pleased with themselves for helping to bring about "justice", most Colorado criminal defense attorneys would agree that these efforts are too little, too late. For years we have been pushing for the re-testing of DNA evidence, and prosecutors have fought it, going so far as appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court who ruled that having DNA tested after a conviction is not a Constitutional right. Even this man had appealed and asked for DNA to be retested and was denied.

I was asked today what I thought motivated prosecutors, and the first thing that popped into my mind was "Cover Your Butt". Everybody answers to somebody. Deputy District Attorneys in Weld, Larimer, and Douglas County answer to the chief of their division who answers to the District Attorney who answers to the people who elected him of her. DDAs are pressured to maintain a high conviction record, and while a lot of them are quite fair as individuals, none of them want to appear "soft" on crime to their colleagues

In this case, the evidence against him was circumstantial and the DNA evidence against him was not conclusive at the time of his conviction. It makes me wonder if the prosecutor looked at the evidence, knew he might have the wrong guy, and plowed ahead towards a conviction anyway because he didn't want to look bad in front of his colleagues or boss.

If you have been wrongfully accused of a crime in any Colorado County, do not let prosecutors bully you into a conviction. At the O'Malley Law Office, we will question every piece of evidence they claim to have against you. Be smart, exercise your right to remain silent, and call us at 303-731-0719. Together we can protect your future.

Colorado Man Accused - Hit and Run / Vehicular Homicide: C.R.S. 18-3-106

A Colorado Springs man was arrested in connection with the hit and run death of a 14 year old, and although it is unclear at this point what charges he faces, it is likely to be Vehicular Homicide (C.R.S. 18-3-106) or Hit and Run Involving Death (C.R.S. 42-4-1601 (1.5) (c)). In Douglas, Arapahoe, and Denver County, Vehicular Homicide requires proof of reckless driving that was the cause of death, while conviction for a Hit and Run Involving Death just requires an accident resulting in death where the driver left the scene of the accident.

While it is uncertain in this case whether the driver was driving recklessly, he has a long history of traffic offenses such as Driving Under Restraint (C.R.S. 42-2-138) and a felony conviction for Vehicular Eluding (C.R.S. 18-9-116.5). He is being held in the El Paso County Jail on a $10,000 bond.

The worst thing you can do if you are in an accident in Adams, Jefferson, or Weld County is to leave the scene of the accident. Because accidents are just that--accidental--even those resulting in serious bodily injury or death are usually charged as Careless Driving, a 4 point traffic offense. While fleeing the scene after a super scary accident may be a natural fight or flight response, doing so compounds the possible criminal consequences exponentially and Colorado prosecutors will be much less likely to offer a good plea bargain. Leaving the scene of an accident resulting in death can turn what would have been a charge for Careless or Reckless Driving (a misdemeanor traffic offense) into a class 3 felony.

Additionally, whether an accident results in injury or not, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will assess 12 points against your driver's license and suspend your license for one year if you leave the scene of an accident.
At the O'Malley Law Office, we have been defending people accused of Colorado Hit and Run or Vehicular Homicide for over twenty years in Denver, Jefferson, Larimer and any other Colorado county. We're prepared to fight for your freedom. If you or a loved has been contacted by the police regarding leaving the scene of an accident, be smart, exercise the right to remain silent, and call us at 303-731-0719. Together we can protect your future.

Sexual Assault on a Child and Incest in Carbondale, C.R.S. 18-3-405

An elderly author, psychotherapist and former Ivy League professor in Carbondale, Colorado, has been accused of Sexual Assault on Child by One in a Position of Trust (C.R.S. 18-3-405.3) and Incest (C.R.S. 18-6-301) by authorities in Chaffee County Colorado. Chaffee County is in the same judicial district as Park County, Fremont County and Custer County, where Sex Assault on a Child is either a class 3 or class 4 felony, depending on the age of the child and other aggravating factors, such as the issue of being in a position of trust or number of incidents. Incest is a class 4 felony.

The 81 year-old man accused in this case is currently in the Eagle County Jail on a $100,000 bond, while the police have continued their investigation by removing multiple computers and other electronics from his home. It is unclear at this time as to whether computer related sex crimes charges, such as Internet Sexual Exploitation of a Child (C.R.S. 18-3-405.4), will be added to the charges he is already facing. However, it is clear that he will remain in custody for the remainder of his case unless he can post bond, which gives the government plenty of time to find evidence against him. How's that for the presumption of innocence?

Being accused and/or convicted of a Sex Offense like Sexual Assault on a Child or Incest in Adams, Jefferson, or Douglas County can really impact your life. A Colorado conviction for a Sex Offense means years (and sometimes a lifetime) of having to register as Sex Offender and comply with the incredibly strict regulation of the Sex Offender Management Board (SOMB). For example, if the gentleman in this case were convicted of Sex Assault on a Child by One in a Position of Trust as a class 3 felony, he would have to Register as a Colorado Sex Offender for 20 years (C.R.S. 16-22-101).

Even if the accusations against you are unfounded, the mere suggestion that you are a Sex Offender can destroy your professional life, your relationships and your reputation. Do not face Sexual Assault, Incest, or Internet Sexual Exploitation charges without an experienced criminal defense attorney. At the O'Malley Law Office, our attorneys have years of experience defending those charged with a sex offense in any Colorado or Denver metro area county. If you have questions, be smart, exercise your right to remain silent, and call us today at 303-731-0719. Together, we can protect your future.

Mandatory Reporters, Child Abuse & Neglect in Colorado: C.R.S. 19-3-304

Certain professions in Colorado must report any Child Abuse (C.R.S. 18-6-401) they have reasonable cause to know about (C.R.S. 19-3-304). This would include any reasonable cause to know of Sexual Assault on a Child (18-3-405) or Sexual Exploitation of a Child (18-6-403) in Denver, Douglas, Adams, Arapahoe or Jefferson County Colorado.

It is a class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail and up to a $750 fine, for the following professions to fail to report suspected Child Abuse:

  • Child health associates;
  • Worker in a licensed child care facility or agency
  • Physicians or surgeons, including physicians in training;
  • Registered nurses or licensed practical nurses;
  • Hospital personnel engaged in the admission, care, or treatment of patients;
  • Medical examiners or coroners;
  • Osteopaths;
  • Optometrists;
  • Chiropractors;
  • Chiropodist or podiatrists;
  • Dentists;
  • Christian science practitioners;
  • Public or private school officials or employees;
  • Peace officers;
  • Pharmacists;
  • Commercial film and photographic print processors;
  • Firefighters;
  • Licensed professional counselors;
  • Licensed marriage and family therapists;
  • Unlicensed psychotherapists;
  • Clergy members (but not if the reasonable cause is acquired only through a privileged communication);
  • Social workers;
  • Mental health professionals;
  • Dental hygienists;
  • Psychologists;
  • Physical therapists;
  • Registered dietitians;
  • Juvenile parole and probation officers;
  • Child and family investigators;
  • Officers and agents of the state bureau of animal protection;
  • Veterinarians;
  • Animal control officers;
  • Victim's advocates;
  • Workers in the state department of human services.

Additionally, members of these professions in Aurora, Golden, Westminster, Thornton or any other Colorado city will be liable for any damages caused by their failure to report child abuse. In order to prove this crime, Colorado prosecutors do not need to prove that you actually knew about the abuse, only that you reasonably should have known about it.

If you are a member of one of these respected professions and have been accused of failing to report child abuse, do not let these accusations tarnish your professional reputation. The experienced attorneys at the O'Malley Law Office can protect you from a criminal conviction in Arapahoe, Weld, and Larimer County, or any other Colorado County in which you face charges. Be smart, exercise your right to remain silent and call us at 303-731-0719. Together, we can protect your future.

Colorado Lab Error - DUI / DWAI Blood Samples: C.R.S. 42-4-1301

A Colorado state lab will be retesting 1,700 DUI / DWAI (C.R.S. 42-4-1301) blood samples because a lab analyst botched the testing of samples between October 2011 and March 2012. These samples are relied upon by prosecutors in Adams, Weld, and Arapahoe County in determining the Blood Alcohol Content (B.A.C.) of those accused of Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol.

In Denver, Jefferson, and Douglas County, Blood Alcohol Content is used to determine whether a person can be charged with DUI (42-4-1301 (1) (a)), DUI (C.R.S. 42-4-1301 (1) (b)), or DUI Per Se (C.R.S. 42-4-1301 (2) (a)) and the penalties they face for each. For example, if a person has a .08 B.A.C. at the time of driving, or within 2 hours after driving, they can be charged with DUI Per Se (also known as Driving with Excessive Alcohol Content) in addition to DUI.

In this case, the analyst's errors were discovered after a deputy district attorney reported that a private lab used by a Colorado defense attorney had gotten a lower B.A.C. result than the state's. Colorado and its state labs are used to test samples for the entire Colorado State Patrol and Colorado county sheriffs' offices, although the Denver Police Department conducts its own tests.

"Scientific" evidence, such as blood and breath tests in DUI cases or DNA in Murder or Sex Assault cases, is extremely persuasive to police and prosecutors in deciding whether to file charges in a case and to juries in their decision to convict. When inaccurate, nothing can be as prejudicial as erroneous test results and nothing can lead to a greater miscarriage of justice than their misuse.

The way that Colorado government labs test for Blood Alcohol Content leaves much room for user error, like the errors made by this lab's analyst. So far, of the samples that have been retested, 10 out of 250 have shown inaccurate results. An experienced Colorado defense attorney knows the possible pitfalls of blood testing, and can use these pitfalls to produce reasonable doubt in the mind of a jury to get you acquitted when facing DUI accusations.

If you have been charged with a DUI / DWAI in any Colorado county, do not hesitate to call the O'Malley Law Office. The government will use any evidence they have to convict you--even inaccurate evidence. As your attorney, we can help hold the government and their testing practices accountable. Be smart, exercise your right to remain silent, and call us immediately at 303-731-0719. Together, we can protect your future.

Glenwood Springs Rally Against Woman's Immigration Deportation

IMMIGRATION - Glenwood Springs locals staged a rally in order to protest the deportation of a Basalt woman who has lived in Colorado for 21 years, and is a married mother of two sons. Glenwood Springs and Basalt are part of the 9th Judicial District in Colorado, which is comprised of Garfield, Pitkin, and Rio Blanco County. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (I.C.E.) officials requested an order of deportation and the order was upheld by an immigration judge in 2008 after the woman was convicted in Garfield County Court of providing False Information to Authorities (a misdemeanor) in order to obtain a state ID card (C.R.S. 18-8-111). Her attorney recently filed for a stay of deportation and is asking I.C.E. officials to reconsider the order, citing the fact that she has a reputation in the community as an upstanding citizen, and her eldest son (a natural born U.S. Citizen) has just received a scholarship to a prestigious University.

In Douglas, Jefferson, and Adams County, even misdemeanors such as False Reporting (C.R.S. 18-8-111) or Obstructing a Peace Officer (C.R.S. 18-8-104) can have serious and unforeseen immigration and deportation consequences. While this woman is not a legal resident, even lawful residents of the United States (who are here on a green card) can be deemed as deportable aliens if they are convicted for certain crimes as outlined by Federal Law (8 U.S.C. § 1227). Additionally, a criminal conviction in Denver, Boulder, Aurora, or any other Colorado jurisdiction can impede persons from becoming naturalized citizens because the U.S. government requires that they prove they have "good moral character."

While normally plea deals with Colorado District Attorneys' offices that involve a deferred judgment, a suspended sentence, or probation are considered to be desirable, these kind of deals may have equally bad immigration consequences as a straight conviction. Because the term "conviction" is defined more broadly under federal law, a deferred judgment or a conviction that includes probation or a suspended sentence may provide no benefit to a person facing deportation.

If you have been accused of a crime in Weld, Larimer, or El Paso County, don't allow the government to treat you like the woman in this story and separate you from your family and friends. The relationship between state criminal charges and federal immigration law is incredibly complex, and only an experienced criminal defense attorney can help you navigate these stormy waters. Be smart, exercise your right to remain silent, and call The O'Malley Law Office at 303-731-0719. Together, we can protect your future.

Woman Fires Gun in Longmont Bar: Felony Menacing, C.R.S. 18-3-206

A Greeley, Colorado woman is wanted on Felony Menacing (C.R.S. 18-3-206), Reckless Endangerment (C.R.S. 18-3-208), and Illegal Discharge of a Firearm (C.R.S. 18-12-107.5) charges by Longmont police after firing a gun in a local bar. The woman, now believed somewhere in Greeley, is accused of firing a gun at bar customers during a fight with her boyfriend.

In Denver, Adams, and Jefferson County, Menacing is a class 3 misdemeanor, unless committed by the use of a deadly weapons or by a person who represents that they are armed with a deadly weapon, in which case it is a class 5 felony (as is Illegal Discharge of a Firearm).

Reckless Endangerment is a class 3 misdemeanor, and it requires prosecutors to prove that a person recklessly engages in conduct which creates a substantial risk of serious bodily injury to another person. Reckless endangerment is often a "catch-all" charge that police in Colorado throw in for good measure when there is a weapon involved.

Although it is unclear whether these crimes will be charged as acts of domestic violence (C.R.S. 18-6-800.3), it is certainly possible since they occurred while the woman and her boyfriend were in an argument at the time she allegedly discharged her gun. Domestic violence in Colorado is not a separate charge, but rather a sentencing enhancer to crimes such as these. In order to charge a crime as an act of domestic violence, law enforcement in Boulder, Weld County, or Fort Collins must believe there is an "intimate relationship" between the accused and the alleged victim. Therefore, this woman could face domestic violence charges, even though her boyfriend was not injured in the least.

If the argument or fight you were involved in resulted in criminal charges, talk to an experienced lawyer as soon as possible. If you have been accused of Menacing or Reckless Endangerment in Douglas, Lakewood, or Denver County, do not wait to get an experienced criminal defense attorney at your side. At the O'Malley Law Office, we will argue to get the charges against you dismissed or to greatly reduce the criminal penalties you face. So be smart, exercise your right to remain silent, and call us at 303-731-0719. Together, we can protect your future.

"Fast-Track" to a Domestic Violence Conviction: C.R.S. 18-6-800.3

The "Fast-Track" Domestic Violence ("DV") programs implemented by Colorado counties like Adams, Jefferson, and Arapahoe County are used by District Attorneys' offices to scare and bully people into domestic violence convictions (C.R.S. 18-6-800.3). Because of Colorado's Mandatory Arrest Law (C.R.S. 18-6-803.6), if the police have probable cause to believe domestic violence has occurred, they must arrest the alleged offender. The accused will spend (at least) one night in jail before appearing before the magistrate or judge the following day. At that time, the magistrate will issue a mandatory restraining order against the accused and will advise them that they are to appear in court for arraignment that same day.

After a terrifying and sleepless night in jail, the alleged perpetrator is hauled into court (still in jail attire and handcuffs) to meet with prosecutors. In Denver, Douglas, and Boulder County, the prosecutor's intent at this first meeting is the get the accused to plead guilty to a domestic violence charge. Most of the time defendants have not yet had the opportunity to speak to legal counsel and they just want to be done with the whole process and get out of jail, so they unknowingly accept plea bargains that have lifelong consequences.

Do not be fooled. Prosecutors in Greeley, Aurora, and Centennial love fast-track programs, and while they will say it is because it provides swift justice for alleged victims of DV, the real reason is that domestic violence cases almost always get worse with time for the prosecution. Many times a partner or spouse will falsely accuse the other partner of DV in the heat of an argument. By the time the case is set to go to trial, many times alleged victims will realize their mistake and recant their story. This is why prosecutors push so hard to plead these cases early. Believe me, none of them want to go to trial with a recanting victim, and they will use your vulnerability to coerce you into a plea bargain at your first appearance.

A DV conviction in Colorado, usually associated with crimes like Third Degree Assault (C.R.S. 18-3-204) and Harassment (C.R.S. 18-9-111), can affect your ability to work, your right to carry a weapon, and comes with costly DV treatment programs.

If you have been accused of domestic violence in Larimer, Weld, or El Paso County, do not let the fast-track program railroad you into a conviction. An experienced criminal defense attorney from the O'Malley Law Office can help you navigate this frightening process, protect your rights, and fight for justice in your case. Be smart, exercise your right to remain silence, and call us immediately at 303-731-0719. Together, we can protect your future.

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